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The West Midlands’ distinctive foundations for inclusive growth

The West Midlands embraces change and challenges the status quo, empowering the next generation of disruptors. Here, aspiration and innovation thrive – rooted in our region’s distinctive foundations for growth.

  • Our scale — A £77 billion economy, a polycentric region made up of three cities and four distinctive boroughs. Home to Birmingham – one of the 20 largest cities in Europe.
  • Our people— The UK’s second largest, fastest-growing, youngest, and most diverse population—driving inclusive growth in more productive businesses.
  • Our history and heritage – Invention, re-invention and innovation are part of our identity as a region. From the first UK car and bicycle to the city of 1,000 trades. Our legacy of invention and enterprise still drives our economy today.
  • Our investment and innovation records—In the top twenty regions for foreign direct investment (FDI) in Europe, and second only to London in the UK for the number of jobs created by FDI. England’s only EU-recognised Regional Innovation Valley and a 2024 European Capital of Innovation finalist. We have the second-highest ratio for leveraging private sector investment in research and development, world-class universities and high-growth clusters powering our economy.
  • Our connectivity—Sitting at the centre of the nation, 90% of the population is within a 4-hour drive. Already benefitting from major HS2 investment and leading the way with the best 5G connectivity in England. The best 5G digital connectivity of all of England’s city-regions.

Our vision for the West Midlands Economy

Growth in the West Midlands will be created by productive and ambitious businesses, unleashed by human-centred innovation and its diverse and skilled people, rooted in thriving places at the heart of the national economy.

Changes on the Horizon

Our Growth Plan must not only speak to the challenges we face today, but to the changes we expect to see in the coming decade and beyond.

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International Trade and the West Midlands

Global trade is shifting post-Covid, with focus on resilient supply chains and ethical sourcing. The UK’s stability boosts West Midlands’ appeal. New trade deals with India, the EU, and CPTPP open export markets, attract investment, and drive growth in aerospace, clean energy, and innovation, enhancing regional competitiveness and global engagement. These developments increase the appeal of the West Midlands for inward investment and support capital investment in innovation, infrastructure, and supply chains.

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Security and defence

The UK’s aspiration to invest 3% of GDP in defence in the next parliament presents major opportunities for the West Midlands economy. With strengths in advanced manufacturing, aerospace, cyber security, and innovation, the region can support defence production, attract investment, win contracts, and create high-value jobs while contributing to national security and economic growth.

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The future of work

The future of work is shifting through automation, AI, and flexible working. In the West Midlands, evolving industries create high-value jobs and demand new skills. Investment in training, digital infrastructure, and urban renewal is vital. Remote and hybrid working models are reshaping city centres and transport needs. This opens opportunities to repurpose urban spaces and invest in digital infrastructure across towns and cities.

The West Midlands’ strong universities and innovation hubs can lead in developing the future-ready talent that we need.

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The regional impacts of HS2

HS2 is already delivering economic benefits. Since its 2017 approval, developments near Curzon St, Interchange Station, and Washwood Heath have surged, projected to add £10bn to the local economy. HS2 has attracted major investment, including Knighthead Capital’s Sports Quarter in Birmingham, boosting growth and regeneration in the region.

Our Approach to Growth

Our Growth Plan is clear and specific about what our challenges are today and tomorrow, what we need to prioritise over the coming ten years, what we will deliver over the next three years to start to overcome them, what change would feel like for our residents and businesses, and what we need from central government to accelerate progress.

Our Growth Plan priorities are driven by the WMCA’s Inclusive Growth Framework, which helps to focus our investments on a shared set of economic, social and environmental goals.

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Which regions overseas should the West Midlands learn from?

UK city-regions are often compared to London, leading to productivity strategies that don’t always fit local contexts.

To challenge this, we ran a study to find more relevant comparisons for the West Midlands. They identified multiple city-regions that once shared similar demographics, economy, and governance with the West Midlands but have since surpassed it in productivity.

These include eight European and global peers:

  • Lille (France)
  • Greater Porto (Portugal)
  • Saxony (Germany)
  • Lombardy (Italy)
  • Guadalajara and Monterrey (Mexico)
  • Sapporo and Okayama (Japan)

The study focused on learning from these places to shape more tailored and effective strategies for regional growth. This analysis was then used to develop future inclusive growth scenarios with consultancy firm Public First. These scenarios explored how the West Midlands could accelerate its economy by adopting sector-specific strategies from the comparator regions. For example:

  • Saxony: advanced manufacturing in future housing and electric light vehicles
  • Greater Porto: growth in professional services and manufacturing
  • Lille: expansion of the logistics sector
  • Guadalajara: development of digital services and high-tech manufacturing

What we will do to realise our economic vision

Strong partnership is key

The West Midlands Growth Plan is a shared vision uniting local authorities, businesses, institutions, and communities to transform the region’s economy. Led by WMCA, it promotes collaboration across borders to boost prosperity. A new annual Regional Growth Conference from 2026 will showcase collective progress and drive long-term regional impact.